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Sweet wine is a true symphony in a bottle that seduces with its perfect balance between sweetness and freshness. This type of wine, often underestimated, finds its place in many tasting moments, whether as an aperitif, a dessert or simply to savor a moment of pleasure. But what makes sweet wine and, more specifically, natural sweet wine (VDN) so special?
Sweet wine is a wine with a significantly higher sugar content than dry wines. This sugar can come from the grapes themselves, thanks to a late harvest where the grapes are full of natural sugars, or it can be added via specific techniques during winemaking.
Contrary to what you might think, a sweet wine is not necessarily heavy or cloying. The best sweet wines manage to maintain a subtle balance between sugar, acidity and aromas to offer a rich and harmonious taste experience.
There are several types of sweet wines, each with its own production method and taste identity. Among them are:
Sweet wines , often from late harvests, where the grapes are harvested at an advanced stage of maturity.
Sweet wines , which are even more concentrated in sugar, often obtained by methods of over-ripening or adding residual sugars.
Naturally sweet wines , a special category that we will discuss in more detail.
What makes a sweet wine truly exceptional is balance. Sugar, if too dominant, can quickly make the wine sickening. Conversely, a wine with too much acidity will lose all its roundness and charm. The art of the winemaker consists of finding the right balance, by playing on different parameters: the time of harvest, the choice of grape varieties, the vinification method and of course, aging.
A good sweet wine , and in particular a vin doux naturel , offers a sensation of fullness in the mouth. The flavors unfold in several layers, with a sweet attack balanced by a refreshing liveliness. The best examples are those where the sugar does not mask the aromas, but sublimates them.
Sweet wine lends itself to a multitude of gastronomic pairings. Contrary to popular belief, it is not limited to desserts.
A vin doux naturel , for example, can enhance a foie gras, creating a contrast between the richness of the dish and the sweetness of the wine. Blue cheeses, such as Roquefort, also pair wonderfully with these wines, thanks to the harmony between the saltiness of the cheese and the sweetness of the wine.
Fruit-based desserts, especially those with citrus or exotic fruits, also find an ideal companion in sweet wines. For richer desserts, such as a walnut tart or a chocolate cake, it is better to choose a more intense sweet wine, such as a liqueur wine .
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